Take是英语中最高频、最多义的动词之一,其核心意义是“拿、取、带”,但实际用法远不止于此。据统计,take有超过100种不同的用法和短语组合,几乎涵盖了日常交流的方方面面。
例如:She takes a book from the shelf.(她从书架上拿下一本书。)
| 用法类型 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 物理动作 | 拿取、携带 | He took his phone out of his pocket. |
| 时间消耗 | 需要、花费(时间) | It takes me 30 minutes to get to work. |
| 接受 | 接收、采纳 | I'll take the job if you offer it. |
| 乘坐 | 搭乘交通工具 | She takes the subway every day. |
| 理解 | 领会、解释 | How do you take his comments? |
Take与不同介词、副词搭配形成丰富短语,是英语学习的重点和难点。
| 短语 | 含义 | 使用场景 |
|---|---|---|
| take off | 起飞;脱下;突然成功 | 飞机起飞;脱衣服;事业腾飞 |
| take on | 承担;雇用;呈现 | 承担责任;雇用员工;呈现新特点 |
| take over | 接管;占据 | 公司收购;控制局面 |
| take up | 开始从事;占用 | 开始新爱好;占用时间/空间 |
| take after | 相似(长相或行为) | 孩子像父母 |
Take后接特定名词形成固定表达,具有特定含义:
| 动词 | 方向 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Take | 从说话处带到别处 | Take this book to the library. |
| Bring | 从别处带到说话处 | Bring your homework to class tomorrow. |
| Fetch | 去某地取回某物 | Can you fetch my bag from the car? |
Take表示"花费时间"时有两种常用结构:
注意:表示"花费时间"时,take的主语可以是"it"或具体活动,但不能是人。不能说"I take an hour to cook dinner."
在商务英语中,take构成的短语具有专业含义:
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| take over | 收购;接管 | The company was taken over by a multinational corporation. |
| take on | 雇用;承担 | We're taking on five new staff members next month. |
| take out | 获得(贷款、保险等) | The business took out a loan to expand operations. |
| take stock | 评估形势;盘点库存 | It's time to take stock of our financial situation. |
掌握take的最佳方法:
专业提示:每天选择3-5个take的短语,刻意在对话或写作中使用,是掌握这个多义动词的有效方法。